Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has voiced deep concerns over China’s escalating maritime pressure, particularly in the dire situation at Spratly Islands. He pointed to China’s increasing interest in reefs near the Philippine coastline and highlighted ongoing standoffs at Second Thomas Shoal, along with environmental damage in the exclusive economic zone.

Speaking in Honolulu Hawaii, Marcos underscored the irreversible impact of China’s activities on biodiversity. Additionally, he engaged neighboring countries like Malaysia and Vietnam to create a separate South China Sea (SCS) code of conduct (COC), citing slow progress in a broader regional pact with China. He disclosed the Philippines’ initiative to formulate its own code, involving nations with territorial conflicts like Malaysia and Vietnam. China acknowledged the importance of a code but cautioned against deviations from Declaration on Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea. His statements followed a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, during which they discussed reducing tensions within disputed waters. The Philippines emphasized enduring U.S. support in addressing maritime disputes, citing their mutual defense treaty’s commitment to respond to any attack on the Philippines.

Limited progress has been made on the SCS COC, while regional conflicts escalate, testing ASEAN’s unity in managing heightened tensions with China. 

President Marcos is leveraging on the current situation to revitalize discussions for collaboration with ASEAN and US partner nations, emphasizing the urgency of finalizing the SCS COC.